Table 1Transition record

biologisttoimmunologist

A biologist already meets 57% of what the immunologist role asks for. The move turns on 18 required skills not yet in the profile.

From biologist

57%

Overlap1

To immunologist

39 Skills carried over

18 Required, not held

59.5 Difficulty2

adjacent 0–30

moderate 30–55

substantial 55–75

career change 75–100

this move, 59.5

This move: 59.5 of 100 · substantial

1 Share of the immunologist role’s weighted skill requirement already met by the biologist profile. Required skills count in full, supplementary skills at 0.35. Directional: the figure for the reverse move differs. 2 Combines what is missing with how specialised it is, so a gap of general skills scores easier than the same number of narrow ones.

Table 2

Table 2 · What you already bring

Of the 39 skills that carry over, these are the ones fewest other occupations ask for. A immunologist role needs them, and most people applying for one will not have them already. This is the part of a biologist background worth leading with.

Skill the target role also needs Area

already held medical parasitology health and welfare
already held analyse blood samples information skills
already held genomics natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
already held stem cells natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
already held analyse cell cultures information skills
already held virology health and welfare

All 39 carried skills, including the 31 the immunologist role treats as required.

Table 3

Table 3 · What you would need to learn

The 39 missing skills fall into 9 areas of the ESCO skill hierarchy, numbered below in the order worth working in: the areas carrying the most required skills come first, and inside each one the required skills sit above the supplementary ones.

Skill to acquire Tier

01 health and welfare 6 required, 4 supplementary

required, not held diagnostic immunology techniques required
required, not held cancer risks required
required, not held clinical immunopathology required
required, not held neoplasia required
required, not held clinical immunology required
required, not held immunology required

optional, not held allergies optional
optional, not held communicable diseases optional
optional, not held general medicine optional
optional, not held pharmaceutical industry optional

02 communication, collaboration and creativity 4 required, 5 supplementary

required, not held manage intellectual property rights required
required, not held mentor individuals required
required, not held speak different languages required
required, not held think abstractly required

optional, not held perform lectures optional
optional, not held apply blended learning optional
optional, not held assist in clinical trials optional
optional, not held recommend product improvements optional
optional, not held teach in academic or vocational contexts optional

03 information skills 3 required, 5 supplementary

required, not held research immune system malfunctions required
required, not held integrate gender dimension in research required
required, not held manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data required

optional, not held diagnose patients with immunodeficiencies optional
optional, not held develop scientific theories optional
optional, not held develop vaccines optional
optional, not held contribute to registration of pharmaceutical products optional
optional, not held record test data optional

04 working with machinery and specialised equipment 2 required

required, not held calibrate laboratory equipment required
required, not held maintain laboratory equipment required

05 assisting and caring 1 required, 2 supplementary

required, not held apply safety procedures in laboratory required

optional, not held assess environmental impact optional
optional, not held develop patient treatment strategies optional

06 natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 1 required, 2 supplementary

required, not held molecular and cellular immunology required

optional, not held medical mycology optional
optional, not held pharmaceutical chemistry optional

3 further areas in the appendix

Table 4

Table 4 · Where to start

The 3 entries a immunologist role is least likely to hire without. The ordering is computed from the skill data, not from what pays.

Each entry opens a course search for that skill. Career Overlap earns nothing from these links.

Appendix

Appendix · The rest of the record

All 39 skills that carry over

Skill Type

already held apply for research funding skill
already held apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities skill
already held apply scientific methods skill
already held biology knowledge
already held communicate with a non-scientific audience skill
already held conduct research across disciplines skill
already held demonstrate disciplinary expertise skill
already held develop professional network with researchers and scientists skill
already held disseminate results to the scientific community skill
already held draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation skill
already held evaluate research activities skill
already held increase the impact of science on policy and society skill
already held interact professionally in research and professional environments skill
already held laboratory techniques knowledge
already held life sciences knowledge
already held manage open publications skill
already held manage personal professional development skill
already held manage research data skill
already held medical parasitology knowledge
already held perform laboratory tests skill
already held perform project management skill
already held perform scientific research skill
already held promote open innovation in research skill
already held promote the participation of citizens in scientific and research activities skill
already held promote the transfer of knowledge skill
already held publish academic research skill
already held scientific literature knowledge
already held scientific research methodology knowledge
already held stem cells knowledge
already held synthesise information skill
already held write scientific publications skill
already held analyse blood samples skill
already held analyse cell cultures skill
already held archive scientific documentation skill
already held develop scientific research protocols skill
already held genomics knowledge
already held microbiology-bacteriology knowledge
already held virology knowledge
already held write research proposals skill

The 3 learning areas not shown above

Skill to acquire Tier

07 working with computers 1 required

required, not held operate open source software required

08 management skills 2 supplementary

optional, not held control production optional
optional, not held develop pharmaceutical drugs optional

09 generic programmes and qualifications 1 supplementary

optional, not held research design optional

21 supplementary skills, helpful but not required

Skill to acquire Tier

optional, not held diagnose patients with immunodeficiencies optional
optional, not held develop scientific theories optional
optional, not held develop vaccines optional
optional, not held medical mycology optional
optional, not held perform lectures optional
optional, not held allergies optional
optional, not held apply blended learning optional
optional, not held assess environmental impact optional
optional, not held assist in clinical trials optional
optional, not held communicable diseases optional
optional, not held contribute to registration of pharmaceutical products optional
optional, not held control production optional
optional, not held develop patient treatment strategies optional
optional, not held develop pharmaceutical drugs optional
optional, not held general medicine optional
optional, not held pharmaceutical chemistry optional
optional, not held pharmaceutical industry optional
optional, not held recommend product improvements optional
optional, not held record test data optional
optional, not held research design optional
optional, not held teach in academic or vocational contexts optional

59 held skills the immunologist role does not ask for

Skill Type

not needed by the target role animal welfare legislation knowledge
not needed by the target role applied zoology knowledge
not needed by the target role aquatic species knowledge
not needed by the target role assess environmental impact in aquaculture operations skill
not needed by the target role biological chemistry knowledge
not needed by the target role biosecurity knowledge
not needed by the target role biotechnology in aquaculture knowledge
not needed by the target role botany knowledge
not needed by the target role chemistry knowledge
not needed by the target role collect biological data skill
not needed by the target role collect fish samples for diagnosis skill
not needed by the target role collect samples for analysis skill
not needed by the target role communicate by telephone skill
not needed by the target role computational biology knowledge
not needed by the target role conduct ecological research skill
not needed by the target role conduct fish mortality studies skill
not needed by the target role conduct fish populations studies skill
not needed by the target role conduct genome research skill
not needed by the target role conduct research on fauna skill
not needed by the target role conduct research on flora skill
not needed by the target role conserve natural resources skill
not needed by the target role create natural science taxonomies skill
not needed by the target role cryopreservation knowledge
not needed by the target role develop aquaculture breeding strategies skill
not needed by the target role ecology knowledge
not needed by the target role ecosystem management knowledge
not needed by the target role entomology knowledge
not needed by the target role fish anatomy knowledge
not needed by the target role fish biology knowledge
not needed by the target role fish identification and classification knowledge
not needed by the target role gather experimental data skill
not needed by the target role habitat restoration knowledge
not needed by the target role herpetology knowledge
not needed by the target role identify poisons skill
not needed by the target role inspect fish stock skill
not needed by the target role lepidoptery knowledge
not needed by the target role mammalogy knowledge
not needed by the target role marine biology knowledge
not needed by the target role molecular biology knowledge
not needed by the target role monitor fish health status skill

19 further entries not listed here

14 gaps that are knowledge rather than practice

Knowledge gaps usually close through study. Practical skill gaps usually need something you can point at.

Skill to acquire Tier

required, not held diagnostic immunology techniques required
required, not held molecular and cellular immunology required
required, not held cancer risks required
required, not held clinical immunopathology required
required, not held neoplasia required
required, not held clinical immunology required
required, not held immunology required
optional, not held medical mycology optional
optional, not held allergies optional
optional, not held communicable diseases optional
optional, not held general medicine optional
optional, not held pharmaceutical chemistry optional
optional, not held pharmaceutical industry optional
optional, not held research design optional

Index

Other moves recorded from biologist

Full index of moves from biologist

Note

How this record was compiled

Both occupations are taken from ESCO, which lists the skills and knowledge each occupation is expected to have and marks every one required or optional. Nothing here is a prediction about hiring, and nothing here knows that a particular employer wants a particular certificate. Treat Table 3 as a starting point for your own research rather than a syllabus. The full method states what these figures can and cannot tell you.